Should i pay my credit card off with my savings

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On Nov 14, 2008 8:41 am unicorn said:

I have a credit card with a balance of 5,000 and i have enough money in my savings account to pay this off should i go ahead and pay this off so i have more money during the month to live on because it is difficult some months to make ends meet.

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(1) Answer

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On Nov 14, 2008 2:01 pm Dave Hanson said:

Hi unicorn,

Generally speaking, I think this is a good idea. Here are some things people in situations like yours might consider.

-What is the interest rate on your card? If it's like most cards, the rate is somewhere between twelve and thirty percent. Assuming that's true, then paying off that card is almost surely the best investment you can make in your financial future. The interest you're paying won't be tax deductible, and so if you have a 20% rate, paying it off will be like "earning" 20% on that money, tax free.

-What is your credit limit on the card? If your limit is less than double the debt on the card--under $10,000 in your case--then paying off the card will likely result in a substantial boost in your credit score. That can save you money not just on home and car loans, but on other products where credit score may be a factor, such as your insurance policies. In such circumstances, improving your credit score becomes another strong argument for paying off or at least paying down your credit card debt.

-Do you have access to other funds in the event of an emergency? It's always a good idea to have an emergency fund to cover unexpected car repair, an sudden illness, or other unforeseen necessity. The best argument for NOT paying off your card right away is if you have no other emergency funds to tap in the event something like this happens to you. For this reason, many financial advisers suggest having three to twelve months' worth of living expenses in a savings account before paying down debt. However, I would argue that other sources of funds can fill this role, and that in a case like yours they potentially should. If you have ready access to other money, which could include parental help, available credit on a home equity line of credit, or contributions to a Roth IRA (which are penalty- and tax-free when withdrawn), then having extra money sitting in a savings account isn't as critical.

-What is your retirement savings situation? Depending on your job, you may qualify for matching 401(k) contributions from your employer. Depending on your income, you may be eligible for the Saver's Tax Credit. If you can capture one or both of these credits by saving for retirement--and you wouldn't be able to manage this and pay off your credit card debt at the time time--then it will likely make sense to capture this matched money first.

I hope that helps. Feel free to follow up with specifics.

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