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Do 529 Contributions Affect Gift-Tax Limits?


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The Short Story

Gitf-tax limits apply to 529 college savings plans...sort of. There is a loophole that lets you give more than $13,000 to a 529 plan in one year.

Do you want to donate to your grandson’s 529 college plan but are confused by the gift-tax limit? Well no fear...you can give up to $13,000 a year...and then a bit more.

The rule on gift-tax limits is that any contributions up to $13,000 per person (or $26,000 for those who are married filing jointly) each year is exempt from federal taxes. Anything contributed above that amount will be considered as a taxable gift and will have to be reported on your annual gift tax return.

There is a loophole for 529s though, in case you do donate more than the yearly limit. You can average one contribution amount over a five-year period. Let’s say you make an $18,000 contribution one year to your grandson's 529 college plan. Normally the extra $5,000 would have to be reported on your tax returns. However, an alternate option would be to have the $18,000 divided and applied to the account over a span of 5 years instead of all in one year. This means that only $3,600 will be contributed each year. This also means that you have room to add up to $9,400 for each year too.

The rules around 529s and gift-tax laws can be confusing. You don't have to go it alone. Try talking to our community about your questions. Help is just one click away.

FiLife Takeaway

You can give more than $12,000 to a 529 plan with out triggering the federal gift tax. You just have to average that amount over a five year period and come under the $12,000 yearly gift tax limit.


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