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What is a Non-Deductible IRA?


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The Short Story

Most people are familiar with the traditional and Roth IRA. But for some, they should look into a non-deductible IRA. Here's what it is and what you should consider before signing up.

If you make too much money but still want to fund an IRA, you might want to consider a non-deductible IRA.

If you’ve maxed out your 401k and you don’t qualify for a Roth IRA, you can make non-deductible contributions to a traditional IRA. Non-deductible IRAs have no individual income limits, but all contributions are made with dollars that have already been taxed. When you take a withdrawal, all earnings are taxed at ordinary income rates. The maximum contribution limit – $4,000 – applies.

If you’re considering a non-deductible IRA, be sure to fully consider the tax implications. The non-deductible IRA allows you to defer your tax bill. But the taxes you’ll pay on earnings can reach as high as 35% under today’s tax rates. There’s no telling what they might be 35 years from now.

Sure, you can’t defer taxes when investing in a regular brokerage account. But long-term capital gains rates (the taxes you pay on gains from assets held over a year) are currently at an attractive 15% rate. You’ll need to evaluate which is best for your situation. Also, always make sure you’re not eligible for a Roth IRA before you open a non-deductible IRA.

FiLife Takeaway

Non-deductible IRAs can be an attractive option if you aren't eligible for a Roth IRA, but make sure you understand the tax implications first.

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